Saturday 5 July 2014

Updating pg_cast helps, however sometimes !!

I've seen one of our customer is migrating a table from SQL Server to PostgreSQL using EnterpriseDB's Migration ToolKit.  This table has a boolean datatype column. In migration process, MTK converts datatype "boolean" to "bit" in PostgreSQL and the process was taking 6 hrs to complete. Customer wanted to change the datatype from "Bit" to "Integer" and alter command for changing type was taking another 6 hrs in PostgreSQL. If he migrates only structure to PostgreSQL first, and then change the type to "Integer" from "Bit", then it does not allow you to load the data with below error. If it allows, it takes only 6 hrs as no need of alter the type after data load.

ERROR: column "hidehelm" is of type integer but expression is of type boolean
 Hint: You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.

So I found a work around to type cast from "boolean" to "Integer" implicitly by updating "pg_cast" table as below. By this, he can directly load the boolean data into integer column which saves the time of altering the type from BIT to Integer after migrating.

postgres=# insert into tarik values (1::boolean);
ERROR:  column "t" is of type integer but expression is of type boolean
LINE 1: insert into tarik values (1::boolean);
HINT:  You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.
postgres=# select * from pg_cast where castsource='boolean'::regtype and casttarget='int4'::regtype;
castsource | casttarget | castfunc | castcontext | castmethod
------------+------------+----------+-------------+------------
         16 |         23 |     2558 | e           | f
(1 row)
postgres=# update pg_cast set castcontext ='i' where castsource='boolean'::regtype and casttarget='int4'::regtype;
UPDATE 1
postgres=# select * from pg_cast where castsource='boolean'::regtype and casttarget='int4'::regtype;
 castsource | casttarget | castfunc | castcontext | castmethod 
------------+------------+----------+-------------+------------
         16 |         23 |     2558 | i           | f
(1 row)
postgres=# insert into tarik values (1::boolean);
INSERT 0 1

Irrespective of any side effects(which I'm not aware of) of this workaround, this worked and migration had take only 6 hrs. Of-course, customer rolled back this setting after migrating the table. Updating catalogs is very dangerous, so might be I should have concentrated on how to reduce the time of ALTER command after migration?, anyways, it worked, so I was happy !! ;-)

Thanks for any suggestions/comments.

2 comments:

  1. There doesn't seem to be a way to override a system provided cast, purely in SQL, though the docs mention it. It would be slightly safer in your case to use 'a' instead if 'i': then the cast will only be used when assigning to a column, rather than in the middle of an expression. Less likely to have adverse side-effects.

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